Nikon D3X Uživatelský manuál

DIGITAL CAMERAEnUser's Manual

viii❚❚ Retouching PhotographsHow do I get rid of an unwanted photo?Deleting individual photos245Can I delete several photos at once? Delete 281Can I z

74NFocus ModeFocus mode is controlled by the focus-mode selector on the front of the camera. There are two autofocus (AF) modes, in which the camera f

75NA The B ButtonsFor the purpose of focusing the camera, pressing either of the B buttons has the same effect as pressing the shutter-release button

76NAF-Area ModeAF-area mode determines how the focus point is selected in autofocus mode (pg. 74). To select the AF-area mode, rotate the AF-area mode

77NA AF-Area ModeAF-area mode is shown in the shooting information display when the R button is pressed.* Only active focus point is displayed in the

78NFocus Point SelectionThe camera offers a choice of 51 focus points that together cover a wide area of the frame. The focus point can be selected ma

79NA Portrait (Tall-Orientation) PhotographsWhen framing shots in portrait (“tall”) orientation, use the command dials to select the focus area. For m

80NFocus LockFocus lock can be used to change the composition after focusing, making it possible to focus on a subject that will not be in a focus poi

81NContinuous-servo AFPress the AE-L/AF-L button to lock both focus and exposure (an AE-L icon appears in the viewfinder, see page 125). Focus and exp

82NGetting Good Results with AutofocusAutofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. The shutter release may be disabled if the ca

83NManual FocusManual focus is available for lenses that do not support autofocus (non-AF Nikkor lenses) or when the autofocus does not produce the de

ix❚❚ Viewing or Printing Photographs on Other Devices❚❚ Optional AccessoriesQuestion Key phrase See pageCan I view my photos on TV? Television playbac

84NThe Electronic RangefinderIf the lens has a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster, the viewfinder focus indicator can be used to confirm whether the

k85kRelease Mode– Single Frame, Continuous, Live View, Self-Timer, or Mirror UpRelease mode determines how the camera takes photographs: one at a time

86kChoosing a Release ModeThe camera supports the following release modes:Mode DescriptionSSingle frameCamera takes one photograph each time shutter-r

87kTo choose a release mode, press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to the desired setting.Release mode dialRelease m

88kContinuous ModeTo take pictures in CH (continuous high speed) and CL (continuous low speed) modes:1 Select CH or CL mode.Press the release mode dia

89kA The Memory BufferThe camera is equipped with a memory buffer for temporary storage, allowing shooting to continue while photographs are being sav

90kFraming Pictures in the Monitor (Live View)Select live view (a) mode to frame pictures in the monitor. The following options are available:• Hand-h

91kHand-Held Mode (g)1 Select live view mode.Press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to a.2 Adjust [Live view] options

92k4 Frame a picture in the monitor.To magnify the view in the monitor up to 13 ×, press the N button while rotating the main command dial.While the v

93k6 Take the picture.Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to reset focus and exposure and take the picture. If continuous high

xQ&A Index ...ivFor Your Safety ...

94kTripod Mode (h )1 Ready the camera.Mount the camera on a tripod or place it on a stable, level surface.2 Select live view mode.Press the release mo

95k5 Press the shutter-release button all the way down.The mirror will be raised and the view through the lens will be displayed in the camera monitor

96kTo magnify the view in the monitor up to 13 × and check focus, press the N button while rotating the main command dial.While the view through the l

97k7 Take the picture.Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to take the picture. If continuous high speed or continuous low speed

98kD Shooting in Live View ModeAlthough they will not appear in the final picture, banding or distortion may be visible in the monitor under fluoresce

99kA The Shooting Information DisplayTo hide or display indicators in the monitor in live view mode, press the R button.1 Only displayed during exposu

100kSelf-Timer ModeThe self-timer can be used to reduce camera shake or for self-portraits. To use the self-timer, mount the camera on a tripod (reco

101k3 Start the timer.Press the shutter-release button all the way down to start the timer. The self-timer lamp will start to blink, stopping two seco

102kMirror up ModeChoose this mode to minimize blurring caused by camera movement when the mirror is raised. Use of a tripod is recommended.1 Select

S103SISO Sensitivity– Reacting Faster to Light“ISO sensitivity” is the digital equivalent of film speed. The higher the ISO sensitivity, the less lig

xiFocus and Shoot... 55Viewing Photographs...

104SChoosing ISO Sensitivity ManuallyISO sensitivity can be set to values between ISO 100 and ISO 1600 in steps equivalent to 1/3 EV. Settings of fro

105SA ISO Sensitivity SettingsThe settings available depend on the option selected for Custom Setting b1 ([ISO sensitivity step value], pg. 314).A Hi

106SAuto ISO Sensitivity ControlIf [Off ] (the default setting) is chosen for the [ISO sensitivity auto control] option in the shooting menu, ISO sens

107SA Auto ISO Sensitivity ControlNoise is more likely at higher sensitivities. Use the [High ISO NR] option in the shooting menu to reduce noise (se

108S

V109ZExposure– Controlling How the Camera Sets ExposureThis section describes the options available to control exposure, including metering, exposure

110ZMeteringMetering determines how the camera sets exposure. The following options are available:Method Descriptiona3D color matrix IIRecommended in

111ZTo choose a metering method, press the metering selector lock button and rotate the metering selector until the desired mode is displayed.A 3D Col

112ZExposure ModeExposure mode determines how the camera sets shutter speed and aperture when adjusting exposure. Four modes are available: programmed

113ZTo choose the exposure mode, press the I button and rotate the main command dial until the desired mode is displayed in the viewfinder or top cont

xiiExposure 109Metering ...110Exposure Mode...

114Ze: Programmed AutoIn this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture according to a built-in program to ensure optimal expo

115ZA Flexible ProgramIn exposure mode e, different combinations of shutter speed and aperture can be selected by rotating the main command dial (“fle

116Zf: Shutter-Priority AutoIn shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically selects the aperture that will produ

117ZShutter speed can be locked at the selected setting (see page 123).3 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot.A See AlsoSee page 416 for information o

118Zg: Aperture-Priority AutoIn aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will pro

119ZSmall apertures (high f-numbers) increase depth of field (see page 113), bringing both foreground and background into focus. Large apertures (low

120Zh: ManualIn manual exposure mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. To take photographs in manual exposure mode:1 Select exposure mode

121ZShutter speed and aperture can be locked at the selected setting (see pages 123, 124).3 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot.A AF Micro Nikkor Len

122ZA Electronic Analog Exposure DisplaysThe electronic analog exposure displays in the viewfinder and top control panel show whether the photograph w

123ZShutter-Speed and Aperture LockThe F button can be used to lock shutter speed at the value selected in shutter-priority auto or manual exposure mo

xiiiFV Lock ...198Flash Contacts...

124Z❚❚ Aperture LockTo lock aperture at the selected value, press the F button and rotate the sub-command dial until R icons appear in the viewfinder

125ZAutoexposure (AE) LockUse autoexposure lock to recompose photographs after metering exposure.1 Select center-weighted or spot metering (pg. 110).M

126Z3 Recompose the photograph.Keeping the AE-L/AF-L button pressed, recompose the photograph and shoot.

127ZA Metered AreaIn spot metering, exposure will be locked at the value metered in a 4-mm (0.16 in.) circle centered on the selected focus point. In

128ZExposure CompensationExposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker.In

129ZExposure compensation can be set to values between –5 EV (underexposure) and +5 EV (overexposure) in increments of1/3 EV. In general, choose posit

130ZBracketingThe camera offers three types of bracketing: exposure bracketing, flash bracketing, and white balance bracketing. In exposure bracketing

131Z❚❚ Exposure and Flash Bracketing1 Select flash or exposure bracketing.Choose the type of bracketing to be performed using Custom Setting e4 ([Auto

132Z3 Select an exposure increment.Pressing the BKT button, rotate the sub-command dial to choose the exposure increment.At default settings, the size

133Z4 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot.The camera will vary exposure and/or flash level shot-by-shot according to the bracketing program selected.

xivMenu Guide 277D The Playback Menu: Managing Images...278Delete...

134Z❚❚ Canceling BracketingTo cancel bracketing, press the BKT button and rotate the main command dial until the number of shots in the bracketing seq

135Z❚❚ White Balance Bracketing1 Select white balance bracketing.Choose [WB bracketing] for Custom Setting e4 [Auto bracketing set] (pg. 328).2 Choose

136Z3 Select a white balance increment.Pressing the BKT button, rotate the sub-command dial to choose the white balance adjustment. Each increment is

137Z4 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot.Each shot will be processed to create the number of copies specified in the bracketing program, and each co

138Z❚❚ Canceling BracketingTo cancel bracketing, press the BKT button and rotate the main command dial until the number of shots in the bracketing seq

r139rWhite Balance– Keeping Colors TrueThe color of light reflected from an object varies with the color of the light source. The human brain is able

140rWhite Balance OptionsFor natural coloration, choose a white balance setting that matches the light source before shooting. The following options a

141rAuto white balance is recommended with most light sources. If the desired results can not be achieved with auto white balance, choose an option fr

142rA Studio Flash LightingAuto white balance may not produce the desired results with large studio flash units. Choose a color temperature, use prese

143rFine-Tuning White BalanceWhite balance can be “fine tuned” to compensate for variations in the color of the light source or to introduce a deliber

xvA: Reset Custom Settings ...304a: Autofocus ...

144r2 Fine tune white balance.Use the multi selector to fine-tune white balance. White balance can be fine tuned on the amber (A)–blue (B) axis and th

145rA White Balance Fine TuningThe colors on the fine-tuning axes are relative, not absolute. For example, moving the cursor to B (blue) when a “warm”

146r❚❚ The WB ButtonAt settings other than K ([Choose color temp.]) and L ([Preset manual]), the WB button can be used to fine-tune white balance on t

147rChoosing a Color TemperatureWhen K ([Choose color temp.]) is selected for white balance, color temperature can be selected by pressing the WB butt

148rPreset ManualPreset manual is used to record and recall custom white balance settings for shooting under mixed lighting or to compensate for light

149rThe camera can store up to five values for preset white balance in presets d-0 through d-4. A descriptive comment can be added to any white balanc

150r❚❚ Measuring a Value for White Balance1 Light a reference object.Place a neutral gray or white object under the lighting that will be used in the

151r3 Select direct measurement mode.Release the WB button briefly and then press the button until the L icon starts to flash. A flashing D will also

152r5 Check the results.If the camera was able to measure a value for white balance, C will flash in the control panels, while the viewfinder will sho

153rD Direct Measurement ModeIf no operations are performed while the displays are flashing, direct measurement mode will end in the time selected for

xvie6: Bracketing Order ... 330f: Controls ...

154r❚❚Copying White Balance from d-0 to Presets d-1–d-4Follow the steps below to copy a measured value for white balance from d-0 to any of the other

155r❚❚ Copying White Balance from a Photograph (d-1–d-4 Only)Follow the steps below to copy a value for white balance from a photograph on the memory

156r4 Highlight a source image.Highlight the source image. To view the highlighted image full frame, press the N button.If two memory cards are insert

157r❚❚ Selecting a White Balance PresetTo set white balance to a preset value:1 Select L ([Preset manual]).Highlight [Preset manual] in the white bala

158rA Selecting a White Balance Preset: the WB ButtonAt a setting of L ([Preset manual]), presets can also be selected by pressing the WB button and r

159r❚❚ Entering a CommentFollow the steps below to enter a descriptive comment of up to thirty-six characters for a selected white balance preset.1 Se

160r

J161JImage EnhancementThis chapter describes how to optimize sharpening, contrast, brightness, saturation and hue using Picture Controls, how to prese

162JPicture ControlsNikon’s unique Picture Control system makes it possible to share image processing settings among compatible devices and software.

163J❚❚ Using Picture ControlsPicture Controls can be used as described below.• Select Nikon Picture Controls (pg. 164): Select an existing Nikon Pictu

xviiN The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies ...363D-Lighting...

164JSelecting Nikon Picture ControlsThe camera offers four preset Nikon Picture Controls. Choose a Picture Control according to the subject or type of

165JA The Picture Control GridPressing the N button in Step 2 displays a Picture Control grid showing the contrast and saturation for the selected Pic

166JModifying Existing Picture ControlsExisting Nikon or custom Picture Controls can be modified to suit the scene or the user’s creative intent. Choo

167J❚❚ Picture Control SettingsOption DescriptionQuick adjustChoose from options between [–2] and [+2] to reduce or exaggerate the effect of the selec

168JD Active D-Lighting[Contrast] and [Brightness] can not be adjusted when Active D-Lighting (pg. 181) is on. Any manual adjustments currently in eff

169JA Filter Effects (Monochrome Only)The options in this menu simulate the effect of color filters on monochrome photographs. The following filter ef

170JCreating Custom Picture ControlsThe Nikon Picture Controls supplied with the camera can be modified and saved as custom Picture Controls.1 Select

171J3 Select a Picture Control.Highlight an existing Picture Control and press 2, or press J to proceed to step 5 to save a copy of the highlighted Pi

172J6 Name the Picture Control.The text-entry dialog shown at right will be displayed. By default, new Picture Controls are named by adding a two-digi

173JA Custom Picture ControlsCustom Picture Controls are not affected by [Reset shooting menu] (pg. 293).Custom Picture Controls do not have a [Quick

Where to Find ItFind what you’re looking for from:DigitutorDigitutor, a series of “watch and learn” manuals in movie form, is available from the follo

xviiiFor Your SafetyTo prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entiret

174JSharing Custom Picture ControlsCustom Picture Controls created using the Picture Control Utility available with ViewNX or optional software such a

175J4 Select a destination.Choose a destination for the custom Picture Control (C-1 through C-9) and press 2.5 Name the Picture Control.Name the Pictu

176J❚❚ Saving Custom Picture Controls to the Memory Card1 Select [Copy to card].After displaying the [Load/save] menu as described in Step 1 on page 1

177JManaging Custom Picture ControlsFollow the steps below to rename or delete custom Picture Controls.❚❚ Renaming Custom Picture Controls1 Select [Re

178J❚❚ Deleting Custom Picture Controls from the Camera1 Select [Delete].In the [Manage Picture Control] menu, highlight [Delete] and press 2.2 Select

179J❚❚ Deleting Custom Picture Controls from the Memory Card1 Select [Load/save].In the [Manage Picture Control] menu, highlight [Load/save] and press

180J3 Select a Picture Control.Highlight a custom Picture Control (slot1 through 99) and either:• press 2 to view current Picture Control settings, or

181JActive D-LightingActive D-Lighting preserves details in highlights and shadows, creating photographs with natural contrast. Use for high contrast

182JTo use Active D-Lighting:1 Select [Active D-Lighting].In the shooting menu (pg. 290), highlight [Active D-Lighting] and press 2.2 Choose an option

183JColor SpaceThe color space determines the gamut of colors available for color reproduction. Choose a color space according to how photographs will

xixA Do not use in the presence of flammable gasDo not use electronic equipment in the presence of flammable gas, as this could result in explosion or

184JA Color SpaceColor spaces define the correspondence between colors and the numeric values that represent them in a digital image file. The sRGB co

l185lFlash Photography– Using Optional Flash UnitsThis chapter describes how to use the camera with optional flash units that support the Nikon Creati

186lThe Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)Nikon’s advanced Creative Lighting System (CLS) offers improved communication between the camera and compa

187lCompatible Flash UnitsCLS-Compatible Flash UnitsThe D3X can be used with the following CLS-compatible flash units: the SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-

188lA Guide NumberTo calculate the range of the flash at full power, divide the Guide Number by the aperture. For example, at ISO 100 the SB-800 has a

189lThe following features are available with the SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, SB-R200, and SU-800:1 Only available when SU-800 is used to control

190lA The WG-AS1 Water GuardThe optional WG-AS1 is a water guard that covers the base of SB-900 flash units mounted on the D3X, increasing the SB-900’

191lOther Flash UnitsThe following flash units can be used in non-TTL auto and manual modes. If they are set to TTL, the camera shutter-release butto

192lThe SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, and SB-400 provide red-eye reduction in red-eye reduction and red-eye reduction with slow sync modes, while the SB-900

193li-TTL Flash ControlWhen a CLS-compatible flash unit is set to TTL, the camera automatically selects one of the following types of flash control:i-

xxA Observe proper precautions when handling the quick charger• Keep dry. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or electric shock.•

194lFlash ModesThe camera supports the following flash modes:Flash mode DescriptionFront-curtain syncThis mode is recommended for most situations. In

195lRed-eye reduction with slow syncCombines red-eye reduction with slow sync. Use for portraits taken against a backdrop of night scenery. Available

196l❚❚ Choosing a Flash ModeTo choose the flash mode, press the M button and rotate the main command dial until the desired flash mode is selected in

197lA Studio Flash SystemsRear-curtain sync can not be used with studio flash systems, as the correct synchronization can not be obtained.A Shutter Sp

198lFV LockThis feature is used to lock flash output, allowing photographs to be recomposed without changing the flash level and ensuring that flash o

199l4 Focus.Position the subject in the center of the frame and press the shutter-release button halfway to focus.5 Lock flash level.After confirming

200l8 Release FV lock.Press the Fn button to release FV lock. Confirm that the FV lock icons (P and e) are no longer displayed in the top control pane

201lFlash ContactsThe camera is equipped with an accessory shoe for attaching optional flash units directly to the camera and a sync terminal that all

202l

t203tOther Shooting OptionsThis chapter covers restoring default settings, making multiple exposures, interval timer photography, and using GPS units

xxiNotices•No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated

204tTwo-Button Reset: Restoring Default SettingsThe camera settings listed below can be restored to default values by holding the ISO and WB buttons d

205tThe following shooting-menu options will also be reset. Only settings in the bank currently selected using the [Shooting menu bank] option will be

206tMultiple ExposureFollow the steps below to record a series of two to ten exposures in a single photograph. Multiple exposures can be recorded at a

207t3 Select the number of shots.Press 1 or 3 to choose the number of exposures that will be combined to form a single photograph and press J.4 Selec

208t6 Select [Done].Highlight [Done] and press J.A n icon will be displayed in the top control panel. To exit without taking a multiple exposure, sel

209tD Multiple ExposureDo not remove or replace the memory card while recording a multiple exposure.Live view (pg. 90) can not be used to record multi

210t❚❚ Interrupting Multiple ExposuresSelecting [Multiple exposure] in the shooting menu while a multiple exposure is being recorded displays the opti

211tInterval Timer PhotographyThe camera is equipped to take photographs automatically at preset intervals.1 Select [Interval timer shooting].Highligh

212t3 Choose a start time.Press 4 or 2 to highlight hours or minutes; press 1 or 3 to change. The starting time is not displayed if [Now] is selected

213t6 Start shooting.Highlight [Start] > [On] and press J (to return to the shooting menu without starting the interval timer, highlight [Start] &g

xxiiNotices for Customers in CanadaCAUTIONThis Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.ATT ENTI ONCet appareil numérique de la class

214tD Out of MemoryIf the memory card is full, the interval timer will remain active but no pictures will be taken. Resume shooting (pg. 215) after d

215t❚❚ Pausing Interval Timer PhotographyInterval time photography can be paused by:• Pressing the J button between intervals• Highlighting [Start] &g

216t❚❚ Interrupting Interval Timer PhotographyInterval timer shooting will end automatically if the battery is exhausted. Interval timer photography

217tA Shooting Menu BanksChanges to interval timer settings apply to all shooting menu banks (pg. 291). If shooting menu settings are reset using the

218tNon-CPU LensesBy specifying lens data (lens focal length and maximum aperture), the user can gain access to a variety of CPU lens functions when u

219t❚❚ The Non-CPU Lens Data Menu1 Select [Non-CPU lens data].Highlight [Non-CPU lens data] in the setup menu (pg. 346) and press 2.2 Select a lens nu

220t5 Select [Done].Highlight [Done] and press J. The specified focal length and aperture will be stored under the chosen lens number. This combinatio

221tUsing a GPS UnitA GPS unit can be connected to the ten-pin remote terminal, allowing the current latitude, longitude, altitude, Coordinated Univer

222t❚❚ Other GPS UnitsOptional Garmin GPS units that conform to version 2.01 or 3.01 of the National Marine Electronics Association NMEA0183 data form

223t❚❚ The k IconWhen the camera establishes communication with a GPS device, a k icon will be displayed in the top control panel. Photo information f

xxiiiNotice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or ReproductionNote that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reprod

224t❚❚ Setup Menu OptionsThe [GPS] item in the setup menu contains the options listed below.• [Auto meter off]: Choose whether or not the exposure met

I225IMore About Playback– Playback OptionsThis chapter describes how to play back photographs and details the operations that can be performed during

226IFull-Frame PlaybackTo play photographs back, press the K button. The most recent photograph will be displayed in the monitor.A Rotate TallTo displ

227ITo Use DescriptionView additional photographsPress 2 to view photographs in order recorded, 4 to view photographs in reverse order.View photo info

228IA Image ReviewWhen [On] is selected for [Image review] in the playback menu (pg. 287), photographs are automatically displayed in the monitor for

229IPhoto InformationPhoto information is superimposed on images displayed in full-frame playback. There are up to 9 pages of information for each pho

230I❚❚ File Information1 Displayed only if [Focus point] is selected for [Display mode] (pg. 282).2 Displayed in yellow if [DX format (24 × 16)] or [5

231I❚❚ Highlights11 Displayed only if [Highlights] is selected for [Display mode] (pg. 282).2 Blinking areas indicate highlights (areas that may be ov

232I❚❚ RGB Histogram11 Displayed only if [RGB histogram] is selected for [Display mode] (pg. 282).2 Blinking areas indicate highlights (areas that may

233I4 Some sample histograms are shown below:• If the image contains objects with a wide range of brightnesses, the distribution of tones will be rela

xxivA Before Taking Important PicturesBefore taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or before taking the camera on a trip), take

234I❚❚ Shooting Data Page 111 Displayed only if [Data] is selected for [Display mode] (pg. 282).2 Displayed in red if photo was taken with ISO sensiti

235I❚❚ Shooting Data Page 211 Displayed only if [Data] is selected for [Display mode] (pg. 282).2 [Standard] and [Vivid] Picture Controls only.3 [Neut

236I❚❚ Shooting Data Page 311 Displayed only if [Data] is selected for [Display mode] (pg. 282).2 Displayed in yellow if [DX format (24 × 16)] or [5 :

237I❚❚ Shooting Data Page 411 Displayed only if [Data] is selected for [Display mode] (pg. 282) and copyright information was appended to photograph (

238I❚❚ GPS Data11 Displayed only if GPS device was used when photo was taken (pg. 221).2 Displayed only if GPS device is equipped with electronic comp

239I❚❚ Overview Data1 Displayed in red if photo was taken with ISO sensitivity auto control on. 1/8000, F2. 8 Hi 0. 3 85mm –1. 3

240I2 Displayed in yellow if [DX format (24 × 16)] or [5 : 4 (30 × 24)] was selected for the [Image area] option (pg. 60) in the shooting menu. 1/800

241IViewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail PlaybackTo display images in “contact sheets” of four or nine images, press the N button and rotate the main co

242IThe following operations can be performed while thumbnails are displayed:A See AlsoFor information on choosing the role played by the center of th

243ITaking a Closer Look: Playback ZoomPress the N button and rotate the main command dial right to zoom in on the image displayed in full-frame playb

X1XIntroductionThis chapter covers information you will need to know before using the camera, including the names of camera parts.Overview...

244IProtecting Photographs from DeletionIn full-frame, zoom, and thumbnail playback, the L button can be used to protect photographs from accidental d

245IDeleting Individual PhotographsTo delete the photograph displayed in full-frame playback or the photograph highlighted in the thumbnail list, pres

246IA Voice MemosIf a voice memo has been recorded with the selected image, the confirmation dialog shown at right will be displayed when the O button

e247eVoice Memos– Recording and PlaybackThe camera is equipped with a built-in microphone, allowing voice memos to be added to photographs. Voice memo

248eRecording Voice MemosVoice memos up to sixty seconds long can be added to photographs using the built-in microphone. Readying the Camera for Recor

249e❚❚ Voice Memo OverwriteThis option controls whether the voice memo for the most recent photograph can be overwritten in shooting mode. The follow

250eAutomatic Recording (Shooting Mode)If [On (Auto and manual)] is selected for [Voice memo] (pg. 248), a voice memo will be added to the most recent

251ePlayback ModeTo add a voice memo to the photograph currently displayed in full-frame playback or highlighted in the thumbnail list (pg. 226):1 Cho

252eA Interrupting RecordingRecording will end automatically if:• The G button is pressed to display the menus• The K button is pressed• The shutter-r

253ePlaying Voice MemosVoice memos can be played back over the camera’s built-in speaker when the associated image is viewed in full-frame playback or

2XOverviewThank you for your purchase of a Nikon single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera. Please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly to get th

254eVoice Memo Playback OptionsThe [Audio output] option in the setup menu controls whether voice memos are played back over the camera’s built-in spe

Q255QConnections– Connecting to External DevicesThis chapter describes how to copy photographs to a computer, how to print pictures, and how to view t

256QConnecting to a ComputerThis section describes how to connect the camera to a computer using the supplied UC-E4 USB cable. Once the camera is conn

257Q❚❚ Before Connecting the CameraInstall the necessary software from the supplied installer CD (see the Install Guide for more information). To ensu

258QDirect USB ConnectionConnect the camera using the supplied UC-E4 USB cable.1 Select a USB option.Before connecting the camera to the computer, mak

259QD The USB Cable ClipTo prevent cable from being disconnected, fasten the clip as shown.D USB HubsConnect the camera directly to the computer; do n

260Q7 Turn the camera off.If [MTP/PTP] is selected for [USB], the camera can be turned off and the USB cable disconnected once transfer is complete. I

261QWireless and Ethernet NetworksIf the optional WT-4 wireless transmitter is attached, photographs can be transferred or printed over wireless or Et

262QPrinting PhotographsPhotographs can be printed by any of the following methods:• Connect the camera to a printer and print JPEG photographs direct

263QDirect USB ConnectionIf the camera is connected to a PictBridge printer via the supplied USB cable, selected JPEG pictures can be printed directly

3XGetting to Know the CameraTake a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this sec

264Q❚❚ Connecting the PrinterConnect the camera using the supplied UC-E4 USB cable.1 Select [MTP/PTP].If the [USB] option in the camera setup menu has

265Q❚❚ Printing Pictures One at a Time1 Select a picture.Press 4 or 2 to view additional pictures, or press the N button and rotate the main command d

266Q3 Adjust printing options.Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select.Option DescriptionPage sizeMenu shown at right will be display

267Q4 Start printing.Select [Start printing] and press J to start printing. To cancel before all copies have been printed, press J.D Selecting Photogr

268QPrinting Multiple Pictures1 Display the PictBridge menu.Press the G button in the PictBridge playback display (see Step 4 on page 264).2 Choose [P

269Q3 Select pictures.Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on the memory card. To display the current picture full screen, press N bu

270Q5 Adjust printing options.Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select.6 Start printing.Select [Start printing] and press J to start

271Q❚❚ Creating Index PrintsTo create an index print of all JPEG pictures on the memory card, select [Index print] in Step 2 of “Printing Multiple Pic

272Q❚❚ Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print SetThe [Print set (DPOF)] option in the playback menu is used to create digital “print orders” for PictBridg

273Q3 Select imprint options.Highlight the following options and press 2 to toggle the highlighted option on or off (to complete the print order witho

iPackage ContentsBe sure all items listed here were included with your camera. Memory cards are sold separately.❏ D3X digital camera (pg. 3)❏ BF-1A bo

4XCamera Body (Continued)1 Mirror...90, 102, 4002 Self-timer lamp ... 1013 Flash sync terminal cover...

274QViewing Photographs on TVThe supplied EG-D2 audio/video (A/V) cable can be used to connect the D3X to a television or VCR for playback or recordin

275Q4 Turn the camera on and press K button.During playback, images will be displayed both on the television screen and in the camera monitor.A Video

276QHigh-Definition DevicesThe camera can be connected to HDMI devices using a type A HDMI cable (available separately from commercial sources).1 Turn

U277UMenu GuideThis chapter describes the options available in the camera menus.D The Playback Menu: Managing Images ... pg. 278CThe Shoo

278UDThe Playback Menu: Managing ImagesThe playback menu contains the options listed below. For information on using the playback menu, see “Tutorial:

279USelecting Multiple PicturesTo select multiple pictures for [Delete] (pg. 281), [Hide image] (pg. 281), [Print set (DPOF)] (pg. 272), and direct pr

280U3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to select additional pictures.To deselect a picture, highlight it and press center of multi selector.4 Press J to complete

281UDeleteSelect this option to delete pictures and their associated voice memos. Protected and hidden images will not be deleted.Playback FolderChoos

282UDisplay ModeChoose the information available in the playback photo information display (pg. 229). Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option, then press

283UCopy Image(s)Copy photographs from the memory card in slot 1 to the memory card in slot 2.1 Choose [Select image(s)].Highlight [Select image(s)] a

5X❚❚ Attaching the Camera StrapAttach the camera strap securely to the two eyelets on the camera body as shown below.1 Depth-of-field preview button .

284U3 Preselect all or protected images.Highlight one of the following options and press 2:• [Deselect all]: No images will be preselected. Choose thi

285U6 Choose a selection method.Highlight one of the following options and press 2.7 Select a destination folder.Enter the desired folder number or hi

286U9 Select [Yes].A confirmation dialog will be displayed. Highlight [Yes] and press J.D Copy Image(s)?Images can only be copied if there is sufficie

287UImage ReviewChoose whether pictures are automatically displayed in the monitor immediately after shooting.After DeleteChoose the picture displayed

288USlide ShowCreate a slide show of the pictures in the current playback folder (pg. 281). Hidden images (pg. 281) are not displayed.To start the sli

289UA dialog shown at right is displayed when the show ends or when the J button is pressed to pause playback. Select [Restart] to restart (if the sli

290UC The Shooting Menu: Shooting OptionsThe shooting menu contains the options listed below. For information on using the shooting menu, see “Tutori

291UShooting Menu BankShooting menu options are stored in one of four banks. With the exceptions of [Interval timer shooting], [Multiple exposure], a

292U2 Enter a name.To move the cursor in the name area, press the N button and press 4 or 2. To enter a new letter at the current cursor position, us

293UReset Shooting MenuChoose whether to restore default settings for the current shooting menu bank. See page 423 for a list of default settings. Wi

6XCamera Body (Continued)D The Speaker and MicrophoneDo not bring magnetic devices, such as microdrive cards, close to the built-in speaker or microph

294U2 Choose a folder number.Press the 4 or 2 to highlight a digit, press 1 or 3 to change. If a folder with the selected number already exists, a W,

295U❚❚ Select Folder1 Choose [Select folder].Highlight [Select folder] and press 2.2 Highlight a folder.Press 1 or 3 to highlight a folder.3 Select th

296UFile NamingPhotographs are saved using file names consisting of “DSC_” or, in the case of images that use the Adobe RGB color space, “_DSC”, follo

297UImage SizeChoose the size at which pictures are recorded (pg. 70).Image AreaAlthough the D3X can record photographs with the same diagonal picture

298USet Picture ControlSelect from the Picture Controls provided with the camera to instantly adjust image processing settings (pg. 162).Manage Pictur

299UVignette Control“Vignetting” is a drop in brightness at the edges of a photograph. [Vignette control] reduces vignetting for type G and D lenses (

300ULong Exp. NR (Long Exposure Noise Reduction)Choose whether to reduce noise in pictures taken at slow shutter speeds.High ISO NRPhotographs taken a

301UISO Sensitivity SettingsAdjust ISO sensitivity and ISO sensitivity auto control settings (pp. 104, 106).Live ViewChoose a live view mode and the r

302UACustom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera SettingsCustom Settings are used to customize camera settings to suit individual preferences. In addition to

303UThe following Custom Settings are available:Custom Setting PageB Custom setting bank 304A Reset custom settings 304a Autofocusa1 AF-C priority sel

7X1 Viewfinder ...472 A (AE/AF lock) button... 80, 81, 3403 B (AF-ON) button

304UB: Custom Setting BankCustom Settings are stored in one of four banks. Changes to settings in one bank have no effect on the others. To store a pa

305Ua1: AF-C Priority SelectionThis option controls whether photographs can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed (release priority)

306Ua2: AF-S Priority SelectionThis option controls whether photographs can be taken only when the camera is in focus (focus priority) or whenever the

307Ua3: Dynamic AF AreaIf the subject leaves the selected focus point when dynamic-area AF (I; pg. 76) is selected in continuous-servo AF (focus mode

308UA 3D-TrackingWhen the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, the colors in the area surrounding the focus point are stored in the camera. Cons

309Ua4: Focus Tracking with Lock-OnThis option controls how autofocus adjusts to sudden large changes in the distance to the subject.a5: AF Activation

310Ua6: Focus Point IlluminationThe options in this menu control whether or not the focus points are illuminated.Option DescriptionManual focus modeCh

311Ua7: Focus Point Wrap-AroundChoose whether focus-point selection “wraps around” from one edge of the viewfinder to another.a8: AF Point SelectionCh

312Ua9: AF-ON ButtonChoose the function performed when the B button is pressed.Option DescriptionAB(default)Pressing the B button initiates autofocus.

313Ua10: Vertical AF-ON ButtonChoose the function assigned to the B button for vertical shooting.Option DescriptionG Same as AF-ONBoth B buttons perfo

8XThe Top Control Panel1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 14 13 12 11 1 Shutter speed...116, 120Exposure compensation value ...

314Ub1: ISO Sensitivity Step Valueb2: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl.This option determines whether adjustments to shutter speed, aperture, and bracketin

315Ub4: Easy Exposure CompensationThis option controls whether the E button is needed to set exposure compensation (pg. 128). If [On (Auto reset)] or

316Ub5: Center-Weighted AreaNote that unless [Average] is selected, the diameter is fixed at 12 mm when a non-CPU lens is used, regardless of the sett

317U3 Select a metering method.Highlight [Matrix metering], [Center-weighted], or [Spot metering] and press 2.4 Choose an exposure value.Press 1 or 3

318Uc1: Shutter-Release Button AE-LAt the default setting of [Off], exposure only locks when the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. If [On] is selected, exp

319Uc3: Self-Timer Delayc4: Monitor off DelayThis option controls the length of the shutter release delay in self-timer mode. Choose from 2 s, 5 s, 1

320Ud1: BeepChoose [High] or [Low] to sound a beep when the self-timer is used or the camera focuses in single-servo autofocus (note that a beep will

321Ud2: Shooting SpeedChoose the maximum frame advance rate for CH (continuous high-speed) and CL (continuous low-speed) modes. Note that the frame a

322Ud4: File Number SequenceWhen a photograph is taken, the camera names the file by adding one to the last file number used. This option controls whe

323Ud5: Control Panel/ViewfinderChoose the information displayed in the viewfinder and rear control panel.Option DescriptionRear control panelChoose f

9XSHOOT CUSTOM 16 17 18 19 20 21 29 27 28 25 26 24 23 22 13 Battery indicator...4814 Frame count...

324Ud6: Shooting Info DisplayAt the default setting of [Auto] (AUTO), the color of the lettering in the information display (pg. 14) will automaticall

325Ud7: LCD IlluminationAt the default setting of [Off ], the control panel backlights (LCD illuminator) will only light while the power switch is in

326Ue1: Flash Sync SpeedThis option controls flash sync speed.A Fixing Shutter Speed at the Flash Sync Speed LimitTo fix shutter speed at the sync spe

327Ue2: Flash Shutter SpeedThis option determines the slowest shutter speed available when using front- or rear-curtain sync or red-eye reduction in p

328Ue4: Auto Bracketing SetChoose the setting or settings bracketed when auto bracketing (pg. 130) is in effect. Choose [AE & flash] (j; the defau

329Ue5: Auto Bracketing (Mode M)This option determines which settings are affected when [AE & flash] or [AE only] is selected for Custom Setting e

330Ue6: Bracketing OrderAt the default setting of [MTR]>[under]>[over] (H), bracketing is performed in the order described on pages 132 and 136.

331Uf1: Multi Selector Center ButtonThis option determines what operations can be performed by pressing the center of the multi selector in shooting,

332U❚❚ Live ViewSelecting [Live view] displays the following options:f2: Multi SelectorIf [Reset meter-off delay] is selected, operating the multi sel

333Uf4: Assign FUNC. ButtonChoose the role played by the Fn button, either by itself ([FUNC. button press]) or when used in combination with the comma

10XThe Rear Control PanelA LCD IlluminatorsHolding the power switch in the D position activates the exposure meters and the control panel backlights (

334UNote that none of these options can be combined with [FUNC. button+dials] > [Dynamic AF area]; see page 336.tBracketing burstIf the Fn button i

335UA Virtual HorizonWhen [Virtual horizon] is selected for [FUNC. button press], the electronic analog exposure displays in the viewfinder and top co

336U❚❚ FUNC. Button+DialsSelecting [FUNC. button+dials] for Custom Setting f4 displays the following options:Option DescriptioniChoose image area(FX/D

337UPortrait (Tall-Orientation) PhotographsTo use the command dials to select the focus point when framing shots in portrait (“tall”) orientation:1 Ch

338U3 Select the focus point.With the camera in portrait (“tall”) orientation, select a focus point by pressing the Fn button and rotating the command

339Uf5: Assign Preview ButtonChoose the role played by the depth-of-field preview button, either by itself ([Preview button press]) or when used in co

340Uf6: Assign AE-L/AF-L ButtonChoose the role played by the AE-L/AF-L button, either by itself ([AE-L/AF-L button press]) or when used in combination

341Uf7: Customize Command DialsThis option controls the operation of the main and sub-command dials.Option DescriptionReverse rotationControls the dir

342UD Live ViewWhen using a CPU lens equipped with an aperture ring in live view, select [Sub-command dial] for [Aperture setting].Aperture settingAt

343Uf8: Release Button to Use DialThis option allows adjustments that are normally made by holding a button and rotating a command dial to be made by

11X1 Image quality (JPEG images) ..672 “Remaining” indicator ...493 Image size...714 ISO sensitivity in

344Uf9: No Memory Card?At the default setting of [Enable release], the shutter can be released when no memory card is inserted, although no pictures w

345Uf10: Reverse IndicatorsAt the default setting of (V), the exposure indicators in the top control panel and shooting information display are disp

346UBThe Setup Menu: Camera SetupThe setup menu contains the options listed below. For information on using the setup menu, see “Tutorial: Camera Menu

347UFormat Memory CardFormat the card in the selected slot. Note that formatting permanently deletes all pictures and other data on the card. Before f

348UVideo ModeWhen connecting the camera to a television or VCR via the A/V out connector, be sure the camera video mode matches the device video stan

349UWorld TimeChange time zones, set the camera clock, choose the date display order, and turn daylight saving time on or off.LanguageChoose a languag

350UImage CommentAdd a comment to new photographs as they are taken. Comments can be viewed in ViewNX (supplied) or Capture NX 2 (available separately

351UAuto Image RotationPhotographs taken while [On] (the default option) is selected contain information on camera orientation, allowing them to be ro

352UVoice Memo OverwriteThis option determines whether the voice memo for the last photograph recorded can be overwritten when the camera is in shooti

353UDust off Ref PhotoAcquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture NX 2 (available separately; for more information, see the softwa

12XThe Viewfinder Display31245678 9 1012 1511 1413 1617 18 19202122231 12-mm reference circle for center-weighted metering ... 1102 AF area brackets .

354U3 Acquire dust off reference data.Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to acquire Image Dust Off reference data. The monitor

355UBattery InfoView information on the battery currently inserted in the camera.Item DescriptionBat. meter The current battery level expressed as a p

356UWireless TransmitterThis option is used to adjust settings for connection to a wireless network, using an optional WT-4 wireless transmitter. See

357UCopyright InformationAdd copyright information to new photographs as they are taken. Copyright information is visible on the fourth shooting data

358USave/Load SettingsSelect [Save settings] to save the following settings to the memory card in slot 1 (if the memory card is full, an error will be

359USettings saved using the D3X can be restored by selecting [Load settings]. Note that [Save/load settings] is only available when a memory card is

360UGPSAdjust settings for connection to a GPS unit (pg. 221).Virtual HorizonDisplay a virtual horizon based on information from the camera orientatio

361UAF Fine TuneFine-tune focus for up to 20 lens types. AF tuning is not recommended in most situations; use only when required.Option DescriptionAF

362UD AF TuningThe camera may be unable to focus at minimum range or at infinity when AF tuning is applied.D Live View (Tripod) ModeTuning is not appl

363UN The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesThe options in the retouch menu are used to create trimmed, or retouched copies of the photographs on

13X* Displayed when an optional flash unit is attached (pg. 187). The flash-ready indicator lights when the flash is charged.D No BatteryWhen the batt

364UCreating Retouched Copies1 Select an item in the retouch menu.Press 1 or 3 to highlight an item, 2 to select. Depending on the option selected, a

365U4 Create a retouched copy.Press J to create a retouched copy. Retouched copies are indicated by a N icon.D Retouching CopiesCopies created with [T

366UD-LightingD-Lighting brightens shadows, making it ideal for dark or backlit photographs.Press 1 or 3 to choose the amount of correction performed.

367URed-Eye CorrectionThis option is used to correct “red-eye” caused by the flash and is available only with photographs taken using the flash. The p

368UTrimCreate a cropped copy of the selected photograph. The selected photograph is displayed with the selected crop shown in yellow; create a croppe

369UA Trim: Image Quality and SizeCopies created from NEF (RAW), NEF (RAW) + JPEG, or TIFF (RGB) photos have an image quality (pg. 66) of JPEG fine; c

370UFilter EffectsChoose from the following color filter effects. After adjusting filter effects as described below, press J to copy the photograph.Co

371UImage OverlayImage overlay combines two existing NEF (RAW) photographs to create a single picture that is saved separately from the originals with

372U4 Select the highlighted photograph.Press J to select the highlighted photograph and return to the preview display. The selected image will appear

373U8 Preview the overlay.Press 1 or 3 to highlight [Overlay] and press J (to save the overlay without displaying a preview, highlight [Save] and pres

iiSymbols and ConventionsTo make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used:Menu items, options, and m

14XThe Shooting Information DisplayShooting information, including shutter speed, aperture, the number of exposures remaining, and AF-area mode is dis

374USide-by-Side ComparisonCompare retouched copies to the original photographs.1 Select [Side-by-side comparison].Highlight [Side-by-side comparison]

375U3 Compare the copy with the original.The source image is displayed on the left, the retouched copy on the right, with the options used to create t

376UO My Menu: Creating a Custom MenuThe [My Menu] option can be used to create and edit a customized list of options from the playback, shooting, Cus

377U4 Position the new item.Press 1 or 3 to move the new item up or down in My Menu. Press J to add the new item.5 Add more items.The items currently

378UDeleting Options from My Menu1 Select [Remove items].In My Menu (O), highlight [Remove items] and press 2.2 Select items.Highlight items and press

379UReordering Options in My Menu1 Select [Rank items].In My Menu (O), highlight [Rank items] and press 2.2 Select an item.Highlight the item you wish

380UDisplaying Recent SettingsTo display the twenty most recently used settings, select [Recent settings] for [My Menu] > [Choose tab].1 Select [Ch

n381nTechnical Notes – Camera Care, Options, and ResourcesThis chapter covers the following topics:Compatible Lenses...

382nCompatible Lenses1 IX-Nikkor lenses can not be used.2 Vibration Reduction (VR) supported with VR lenses.3 Spot metering meters selected focus poin

383n9 When focusing at minimum focus distance with AF 80–200mm f/2.8, AF 35–70mm f/2.8, AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5 <New>, or AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5 lens

15X1 Exposure mode... 1122 Flexible program indicator... 1153 Shutter-speed lock icon... 1234 Shutter speed...

384nD Incompatible Accessories and Non-CPU LensesThe following accessories and non-CPU lenses can NOT be used with the D3X:• TC-16AS AF teleconverter•

385nA The AF-S/AF-I TeleconverterThe AF-S/AF-I teleconverter can be used with the following AF-S and AF-I lenses:• AF-S VR Micro 105mm f/2.8G ED1• AF-

386nA Picture Angle and Focal LengthThe D3X can be used with Nikon lenses for 35mm (135) format cameras. If [Auto DX crop] is on (the default setting)

387nOther AccessoriesAt the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D3X.Power sources• Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL4a,

388nViewfinder eyepiece accessories• Focusing Screens (pg. 396): The focusing screens available for the D3X are listed below.• Magnifier DG-2: The DG-

389nViewfinder eyepiece accessories• Diopter-adjustment viewfinder lenses: To accommodate individual differences in vision, viewfinder lenses are avai

390nFilters• Nikon filters can be divided into three types: screw-in, slip-in, and rear-interchange. Use Nikon filters; filters manufactured by other

391nSoftware• Capture NX 2: A complete photo editing package with such advanced editing features as selection control points and an auto retouch brush

392nRemote terminal accessoriesThe D3X is equipped with a ten-pin remote terminal for remote control and automatic photography. The terminal is provid

393nRemote terminal accessories • Adapter Cord MC-25: Ten-pin to two-pin adapter cord for connection to devices with two-pin terminals, including the

16XThe Command DialsThe main- and sub-command dials are used alone or in combination with other controls to adjust a variety of settings.F buttonSub-c

394n❚❚ Approved Memory CardsThe following cards have been tested and approved for use in the D3X:Other cards have not been tested. For more details on

395nCaring for the CameraStorageWhen the camera will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery, and store the battery in a cool, dry area

396nReplacing the Focusing ScreenA type B clear-matte VI focusing screen is inserted in the camera at shipment. To insert an optional type E clear-mat

397n5 Latch the screen holder.Push the front edge of holder upward until it clicks into place.D Replacing Focusing ScreensDo not touch the surface of

398nReplacing the Clock BatteryThe camera clock is powered by a CR1616 lithium battery with a life of about four years. If the B icon is displayed in

399n5 Close the clock battery chamber.Slide the clock battery chamber cover towards the back of the main battery chamber until it clicks into place.6

400nThe Low-Pass FilterThe image sensor that acts as the camera’s picture element is fitted with a low-pass filter to prevent moiré. If you suspect th

401n4 Raise the mirror.Press the shutter-release button all the way down. The mirror will be raised and the shutter curtain will open, revealing the l

402nD Use a Reliable Power SourceThe shutter curtain is delicate and easily damaged. If the camera powers off while the mirror is raised, the curtain

403nCaring for the Camera and Battery: CautionsDo not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration.Keep dry: This prod

17X❚❚ Image Quality and SizePress the Fn or QUAL button and rotate the command dials.Choose an image area (pg. 64)** The DX format image area is autom

404nCleaning: When cleaning the camera body, use a blower to gently remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using the cam

405nTurn the product off before removing or disconnecting the power source: Do not unplug the product or remove the battery while the product is on or

406nBatteries: Dirt on the battery terminals can prevent the camera from functioning and should be removed with a soft, dry cloth before use.Batteries

407nTroubleshootingIf the camera fails to function as expected, check the list of common problems below before consulting your retailer or Nikon repre

408n❚❚ ShootingProblem Solution PageCamera takes time to turn on.Delete files or folders. —Shutter-release disabled.• Memory card is full or not inser

409nFull range of shutter speeds not available.Flash in use. Flash sync speed can be selected using Custom Setting e1 ([Flash sync speed]); when using

410nRandomly-spaced bright pixels (“noise”) appear in photos.• Choose lower ISO sensitivity or turn high ISO noise reduction on.104, 300• Shutter spee

411nEffects of Picture Control differ from image to image.“A” (auto) is selected for sharpening, contrast, or saturation. For consistent results over

412n❚❚ PlaybackProblem Solution PageFlashing areas appear in images.Press 1 or 3 to choose photo information displayed.229, 282Shooting data appear on

413n❚❚ MiscellaneousPhoto is not displayed on high-definition video device.Confirm that HDMI cable (available separately) is connected. 276Can not cop

18X❚❚ ExposurePress the I button and rotate the main command dial to choose the exposure mode.Choose the exposure mode (pg. 113)Use the command dials

414nError MessagesThis section lists the indicators and error messages that appear in the viewfinder, top control panel, and monitor.IndicatorProblem

415nqSubject too bright; photo will be overexposed.• Use a lower ISO sensitivity.104• Use optional ND filter. In exposure mode:390f Increase shutter s

416nrSubject too dark; photo will be underexposed.• Use a higher ISO sensitivity.104• Use optional flash. In exposure mode:187f Lower shutter speed116

417nY(blinks)—Flash unit that does not support red-eye reduction attached and flash sync mode set to red-eye reduction.Change flash sync mode or use f

418nIndicatorProblem Solution PageMonitorControl panelNo memory card.SCamera cannot detect memory card.Turn camera off and confirm that card is correc

419nFolder contains no images.—No images on memory card or in folder(s) selected for playback.Select folder containing images from [Playback folder] m

420nCheck printer. — Printer error.Check printer. To resume, select [Continue] (if available).263*Check paper. —Paper in printer is not of selected si

421nAppendixThe Appendix covers the following topics:• Defaults ...

422nDefaultsThe following defaults are restored either with a two-button reset or using [Reset shooting menu] or [Reset custom settings].❚❚ Defaults R

423n❚❚ Defaults Restored with [Reset Shooting Menu] (pg. 293)1Option Default[File naming] (pg. 296) DSC[Slot 2] (pg. 72) Overflow[Image quality] (pg.

19XSet exposure compensation (pg. 128)Shutter speed lock (exposure mode f or h; pg. 123)Aperture lock (exposure mode g or h; pg. 124)E button Main com

424n❚❚ Defaults Restored with [Reset Custom Settings] (pg. 304)*Option Defaulta1 [AF-C priority selection] (pg. 305) Releasea2 [AF-S priority selectio

425nd1 [Beep] (pg. 320) Offd2[Shooting speed] (pg. 321)[Continuous high-speed] 5 fps[Continuous low-speed] 3 fpsd3 [Max. continuous release] (pg. 321)

426nf1[Multi selector center button] (pg. 331)[Shooting mode] Select center focus point[Playback mode] Thumbnail on/off[Live view] Select center focus

427nMemory Card CapacityThe following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a 4 GB SanDisk Extreme IV (SDCFX4) card at

428n❚❚ DX Format (24 × 16) Image AreaImage quality Image size File size1No. of images1Buffer capacity2NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 12-bit—12.1 MB 2

429n1 All figures are approximate. File size varies with scene recorded.2 Maximum number of exposures that can be stored in memory buffer at ISO 100.

430nExposure ProgramThe exposure program for programmed auto is shown in the following graph:The maximum and minimum values for EV vary with ISO sensi

431nSpecifications❚❚ Nikon D3X Digital CameraTypeType Single-lens reflex digital cameraLens mount Nikon F mount (with AF coupling and AF contacts)Effe

432nDouble slot Slot 2 can be used for overflow or backup storage or for separate storage of NEF (RAW) and JPEG imagesFile system DCF (Design Rule for

433nShutterType Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutterSpeed1/8000 – 30 s in steps of 1/3, 1/2, or 1 EV, bulb, X250Flash sync sp

20XActivate or cancel bracketing/select number of shots in bracketing sequence (pp. 131, 134)Select bracketing exposure increment (pg. 132)❚❚ White Ba

434nWhite balance bracketing2–9 frames in steps of 1, 2, or 3Exposure lock Luminosity locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L buttonISO sensitivity (R

435nFlash-ready indicator Lights when Speedlight such as SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, SB-80DX, SB-28DX, or SB-50DX is fully charged; blinks after f

436n• Unless otherwise stated, all figures are for a camera with a fully-charged battery operating at an ambient temperature of 20 °C (68 °F).• Nikon

437nCalibrating BatteriesThe MH-22 quick charger is equipped with a battery calibration feature. Calibrate the battery as required to ensure the accur

438nD Battery WarningIf the chamber and calibration lamps flash on and off in sequence when no battery is inserted, there is a problem with the charge

439nMH-22 quick chargerRated input AC 100–240 V (50/60 Hz)Rated output DC 12.6 V/1,200 mASupported batteries Nikon EN-EL4a/EN-EL4 rechargeable Li-ion

440nA Supported Standards• DCF Version 2.0: The Design Rule for Camera File System (DCF) is a standard widely used in the digital camera industry to e

441nA Battery LifeThe number of shots that can be taken with a fully-charged EN-EL4a battery (2,500 mAh) varies with the condition of the battery, tem

442IndexMenu items and options in the camera monitor are shown in brackets ([ ]).SymbolsK (Single-point AF), 76, 77I (Dynamic-area AF), 76, 77H (Auto-

443Battery, xviii–xix, 32–36, 406[Battery info], 355[Beep], 320Body cap, 4, 37, 391Bracketing, 130, 328, 329exposure, 130, 328flash, 130, 328white bal

21X❚❚ Flash SettingsPress the M button and rotate the main command dial.Choose flash mode (pg. 196)A The Fn ButtonDepending on the option selected for

444Menu items and options in the camera monitor are shown in brackets ([ ]).Exposure compensation, 128[Exposure delay mode], 325Exposure preview, 96,

445[FX format (36x24)], 61Image area, 38, 60, 70, 297[Image authentication], 356[Image comment], 350Image Dust Off, 353[Image overlay], 371[Image qual

446Menu items and options in the camera monitor are shown in brackets ([ ]).[Cyanotype], 369[Sepia], 369Mounting index, 37, 38MTP/PTP, 257, 352[Multi

447[Reset custom settings], 304[Reset shooting menu], 293[Reverse indicators], 345RGB color space, 184RGB histogram, 232, 282[Rotate tall], 287SS (sin

448Menu items and options in the camera monitor are shown in brackets ([ ]).[Choose color temp.], 141[Cloudy], 141[Direct sunlight], 140[Flash], 141[F

Printed in Hong KongSB8K01(11)6MB04111-01No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical artic

22XThe BS-2 Accessory Shoe CoverThe supplied BS-2 accessory shoe cover can be used to protect the accessory shoe or to prevent light reflected from th

23XQuick Start GuideFollow these steps for a quick start with the D3X.1Charge the battery (pg. 32).2Insert the battery (pg. 34).3Attach a lens (pg. 37

iiiIntroductionTutorialImage Recording OptionsFocusRelease ModeISO SensitivityExposureWhite BalanceImage EnhancementFlash PhotographyOther Shooting Op

24X6Check camera settings (pp. 48, 51).7Select single-servo autofocus (pg. 53, 74).Rotate the focus-mode selector to S (single-servo autofocus).8Focus

s25sTutorialThis section describes how to use the camera menus, how to ready the camera for use, and how to take your first pictures and play them bac

26sCamera MenusMost shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the G button.G buttonChoose

27s❚❚ MenusThe following menus are available:Menu DescriptionD PlaybackAdjust playback settings and manage photos (pg. 278).C Shooting Adjust shooting

28sUsing Camera Menus❚❚ Menu ControlsThe multi selector and J button are used to navigate the menus.❚❚ Navigating the MenusFollow the steps below to n

29s3 Select a menu.Press 1 or 3 to select the desired menu.4 Position the cursor in the selected menu.Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected m

30s8 Select the highlighted item.Press J to select the highlighted item. To exit without making a selection, press the G button.Note the following poi

31sHelpIf a Q icon is displayed at the bottom left corner of the monitor, help can be displayed by pressing the L (Q) button. A description of the cur

32sFirst StepsCharge the BatteryThe D3X is powered by an EN-EL4a rechargeable Li-ion battery (supplied).The EN-EL4a is not fully charged at shipment.

33s4 Charge the battery.Insert the battery (terminals first), aligning the end of the battery with the guide and then sliding the battery in the direc

ivQ&A IndexFind what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index.❚❚ New Features❚❚ Camera SetupQuestion Key phrase See pageHow do I

34sInsert the Battery1 Turn the camera off.Always turn the camera off before inserting or removing batteries.2 Remove the battery-chamber cover.Lift t

35s4 Insert the battery.Insert the battery as shown at right.5 Latch the cover.To prevent the battery from becoming dislodged during operation, rotate

36sD The Battery and ChargerRead and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xviii–xx and 403–406 of this manual. To prevent short-circuits, replace

37sAttach a LensCare should be taken to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens is removed.1 Remove the rear lens cap and the camera body

38s❚❚ Detaching the LensBe sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens release button while

39sBasic SetupThe language option in the setup menu is automatically highlighted the first time menus are displayed. Choose a language and set the tim

40s4 Select [World time].Select [World time] and press 2. 5 Set time zone.A time-zone selection dialog will be displayed. Press 4 or 2 to highlight th

41s8 Set date format.Press 1 or 3 to choose the order in which the year, month, and day will be displayed and press J.9 Exit to shooting mode.Press th

42sInsert a Memory CardThe camera stores photographs on CompactFlash and microdrive memory cards (available separately; pg. 394). Up to two memory car

43s3 Insert the memory card.Insert the first memory card in slot 1. Slot 2 should be used only if a card is already inserted in slot 1. Insert the mem

v❚❚ Menus and DisplaysHow do I set the clock?World time 40, 349How do I set the clock for daylight savings time?How do I change time zones when I trav

44s❚❚ Removing Memory Cards1 Turn the camera off.Confirm that the access lamp is off and turn the camera off.2 Remove the memory card.Open the memory

45sFormatting Memory CardsMemory cards must be formatted before first use. Format the card as described below.D Formatting Memory CardsFormatting memo

46s3 Press the Q buttons again.Press the Q (I and O) buttons together a second time to format the memory card. Do not remove the memory card or remove

47sAdjust Viewfinder FocusThe camera is equipped with diopter adjustment to accommodate individual differences in vision. Check that the display in th

48sBasic Photography and PlaybackTurn the Camera OnBefore taking photographs, turn the camera on and check the battery level and number of exposures r

49s3 Check the number of exposures remaining.The top control panel shows the number of photographs that can be taken at current settings. When this nu

50sA The Battery IndicatorIf the segments in the top control panel battery icon blink on and off, the camera is calculating the battery charge. The ba

51sAdjust Camera SettingsThis tutorial describes how to take photos at default settings.1 Check camera settings.Default settings are listed below.Opti

52s2 Choose exposure mode e.Press the I button and rotate the main command dial to select exposure mode e. The camera will automatically adjust shutte

53s5 Choose single-servo autofocus.Rotate the focus-mode selector until it clicks into place pointing to S (single-servo autofocus). At this setting,

vi❚❚ Taking PhotographsHow do I keep the file number from being reset when I insert a new memory card?File number sequence 322How do I reset file numb

54sReady the CameraWhen framing photographs in the viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left.

55sFocus and Shoot1 Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus (pg. 56).At default settings, the camera will focus on the subject in the center

56s2 Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to shoot.Smoothly press the shutter-release-button the rest of the way down to take the

57sViewing Photographs1 Press the K button.The most recent photograph will be displayed in the monitor.2 View additional pictures.Additional pictures

58sDeleting Unwanted PhotographsTo delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the O button. Note that photographs can not be reco

d59dImage Recording OptionsThis section describes how to choose image area, quality, and size and how to choose the role played by memory card slot 2.

60dImage AreaThe camera’s FX format (35.9 × 24.0 mm) image sensor can be used to record pictures with an image area (picture angle) equivalent to a 35

61d❚❚ Choose Image AreaChoose the image area used when [Off] is selected for [Auto DX crop] (pg. 63).Option DescriptioncFX format (36x24)Images are re

62dA DX LensesDX lenses are designed for use with DX format cameras and have a smaller picture angle than lenses for 35mm format cameras. If [Auto DX

63dImage area can be set using the [Image area] option in the shooting menu or (at default settings) by pressing the Fn button and rotating a command

vii❚❚ Viewing PhotographsCan I set both shutter speed and aperture manually?Exposure mode h (manual)120Can I make photos brighter or darker? Exposure

64d❚❚ The Fn ButtonThe image area can be selected by pressing the Fn button and rotating the main or sub-command dial until the desired crop is displa

65dD Auto DX CropThe Fn button can not be used to select image area when a DX lens is attached and [Auto DX crop] is on.A The Fn, Depth-of-Field Previ

66dImage QualityThe camera supports the following image quality options.Option File type DescriptionNEF (RAW) NEFRaw data from the image sensor are sa

67dImage quality is set by pressing the QUAL button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the rear control pane

68d❚❚ The JPEG Compression MenuThe [JPEG compression] item in the shooting menu offers the following options for JPEG images:Option DescriptionOSize p

69d❚❚ The NEF (RAW) Recording Menu: TypeThe [NEF (RAW) recording] > [Type] item in the shooting menu offers the following compression options for N

70dImage SizeImage size is measured in pixels. Choose from Large (the default option), Medium, or Small (note that image size varies depending on the

71dImage size can be set by pressing the QUAL button and rotating the sub-command dial until the desired option is displayed in the rear control panel

72dSlot 2Use the [Slot 2] option in the shooting menu (pg. 290) to choose the role played by the memory card in slot 2.D Backup/RAW Slot 1-JPEG Slot 2

N73NFocus – Controlling How the Camera FocusesThis section describes the options that control how your camera focuses.Focus Mode ......